In all states, including California, a theft crime is categorized as either grand theft or petty theft. We often have clients who wonder: What is the real difference? Why does my charge fall into one category and not the other? What are the consequences for a conviction of my charge? Today we are here to answer these and other questions. You can contact Chambers Law Firm at 714-760-4088 for a free legal consultation to learn more about your options.
The Definition of and Consequences for Grand Theft
According to California Penal Code Section 486, grand theft is a crime in which property with more than $950 in value is stolen. There are a few exceptions in which the item(s) need not be worth $950. First, if a firearm is used during the crime and second, if the property was taken directly from a person.
For example, if a person breaks into a car to steal a stereo that is only worth $600, they would only be charged with grand theft if they wielded a firearm while doing so. Likewise, if a person robs another person on the street and only gets $150, they would still be charged with grand theft because they are directly robbing someone.
The penalties for grand theft are strict. A conviction can lead to anywhere from six months to three years in jail as well as fines. In many cases, grand theft comes along with other charges. Even if it is the only charge, there may be sentencing enhancements that can add years to the sentence.
The Definition of and Consequences for Petty Theft
Petty theft is the theft of item(s) that are worth less than $950. It is considered a much less severe crime and can come with a fine of $1,000, six months in jail, or some combination of jail time and fines. In the event the stolen property was worth less than $50, the judge can decide to treat the crime as an infraction and simply fine the accused $250.
As is true of grand theft, there are circumstances that can lead to additional charges and a harsher sentence. For example, a person who has been arrested for petty theft in the past is much more likely to receive the maximum sentence of six months in jail and $1,000 in fines compared to a person who has never had a run-in with the law before.
Contact an Attorney to Discuss Your Legal Options
If you have been charged with or accused of any theft charge then we highly recommend you contact a criminal defense attorney to find out what your options are. You can reach Chambers Law Firm at 714-760-4088 now for a free legal consultation. Do not let a single mistake change the rest of your life. Call now to work with an attorney who cares about the outcome of your case.
