The power of the federal government to seize assets associated with criminal activities is a contentious yet critical tool. This process, known as “asset forfeiture,” is designed to target assets connected to criminal acts. While the overarching goal is to cripple criminal enterprises, it can be complex, depending on the nature of the crime and the assets involved.
Read on to learn more about this issue. If you have had assets taken or are otherwise facing federal criminal charges, contact Chambers Law Firm at 714-760-4088 for a legal consultation.
Diving into Administrative Forfeitures
Most forfeiture actions initiated by the government, barring those associated with property valued above $500,000 or real estate, are administrative. This non-judicial procedure is managed by the agency responsible for the property seizure.
Once an asset is apprehended by federal law enforcement, the agency is mandated to notify potential stakeholders within sixty days. Those claiming an interest in the seized property have a fixed period to respond. If the stakeholder submits a verified claim within thirty-five days, the case shifts to the pertinent U.S. Attorney’s Office. However, should they request property remission within thirty days, the seizing agency will decide whether to return or forfeit the asset.
Civil Forfeitures in Detail
When a claimant’s verified claim is recognized, the government has a ninety-day window to instigate a civil action in the U.S. District Court. This procedure is standard for assets valued over $500,000 or real property cases. After serving the claimant with the civil action, a subsequent verified claim and an answer to the government’s complaint must be filed within designated periods. As the case unfolds, either party can delve into discovery, leading to a potential trial.
However, if the claimant is under scrutiny for related criminal activities or is a defendant in a related criminal case, they can request the suspension of the civil action. This is primarily to safeguard the claimant’s rights and to prevent potential self-incrimination.
The Realm of Criminal Forfeitures
For cases involving assets, including those valued above $500,000 or real estate, the government can indict the claimant and include a forfeiture directive in the indictment. This criminal route means the asset forfeiture issue is on hold until the associated criminal case reaches a resolution, either via trial or a guilty plea.
If a defendant faces trial, post-verdict, the jury contemplates the forfeiture aspect separately. A conviction doesn’t automatically result in forfeiture, and conversely, an acquittal doesn’t inherently safeguard assets from forfeiture. However, in plea negotiations, the forfeiture topic is typically addressed and agreed upon.
In conclusion, understanding the intricacies of federal asset forfeiture is crucial, especially for those whose assets are at stake. If you find yourself entangled in such complexities, seeking expert advice is paramount. Reach out to Chambers Law Firm at 714-760-4088 for assistance and clarity on this legal maze.
